Faktor Yang Berhubungan Terhadap Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Seko Desa Padang Raya

Nurfadillah Alwi; Nurul Hikmah B; Ella Andayanie

Authors

Nurfadillah Alwi Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Nurul Hikmah B Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Ella Andayanie Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Keywords:

access, services, health, remote area

Abstract

Access to health services in Indonesia is still a problem. This is influenced by the fact that health facilities in Indonesia are pretty numerous, but their distribution is not evenly distributed. This impacts the ease of access and provision of health services. Based on the results of observations conducted by researchers, the geographical access that affects access to health services at the Seko Health Center includes the condition of the road infrastructure to the Seko Health Center in an unsuitable condition, physical obstacles such as public transportation to the Health Center. The utility of the Health Center in the physical condition of the Health Center building is poor and requires renovation, and the availability of human resources is inadequate. This study aims to determine the factors that affect access to health services at the Seko Health Center. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample size used was 220 respondents. The analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a significance level of ρ = <0.05. The study's results stated a relationship between geographical obstacles and access to health services, with a p-value = 0.021 <0.005. There is an influence between physical barriers and access to health services with a p-value = 0.015 <0.05. There is no influence between inpatient utility and access to health services with a p-value = 0.094 <0.05, and there is an influence between the availability of human resources and access to health services with a p-value = 0.030 <0.05. This study concludes that there is a relationship between the three variables, namely geographical barriers, physical barriers, and availability of human resources, and there is no influence on the inpatient utility variable. This study suggests further improving facilities and infrastructure to make it easier for people to access health services, especially in remote areas.

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