Window of Public Health Journal is a public health journal that publishes scientific works in the field of health, namely research in the fields of epidemiology, environmental health, occupational health, reproductive health, community nutrition, health administration and policy, hospital management, and health promotion. This journal was first established in 2020 by the Center for Journal Studies and Management (PKPJ), Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, in Makassar, South Sulawesi. Window of Public Health Journal is published in February, April, June, August, October, and December and is proudly registered with ISSN: 2721-2920, a testament to our commitment to authenticity and professionalism. This journal has also collaborated with the public health organization PERSAKMI, with Number 03/KEP/PP-PERSAKMI/C/IX/2018. Window of Public Health Journal has been accredited at SINTA 3 level based on the Decree of the Director General of Research and Development, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 156/C/C3/KPT/2026, dated April 7, 2026.
Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di UPTD Puskesmas Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo
Quality of work life is a crucial factor supporting the well-being and performance of healthcare workers, yet it often receives insufficient attention in primary healthcare facilities. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with work-life quality among healthcare workers at the Sabbangparu Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Wajo Regency. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study population consisted of all 53 healthcare workers at the facility. A total sampling technique was used, meaning the entire population served as the sample. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods (specifically the chi-square test). The results revealed that the majority of respondents (60.4%) perceived their quality of work life as poor. Bivariate analysis indicated that work motivation (p=0.008) and workload (p=0.002) were significantly associated with the quality of work life, whereas work facilities were not (p=0.211). It is concluded that work motivation and workload are factors associated with the quality of work life for healthcare workers at the Sabbangparu Community Health Center. Therefore, the facility needs to enhance work motivation and properly evaluate and manage workloads as part of efforts to improve the quality of work life for its healthcare workers.
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Sani, Sartika, Ulfa Sulaeman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Karies Pada Pasien Poli Gigi UPTD Puskesmas Pattopakang Kabupaten Takalar
Caries is one of the oral and dental health problems that is still widely experienced by the community. Caries is a disease that damages the hard tissues of the teeth, namely enamel, dentin, and cementum. The high incidence of caries is influenced by various factors, one of which is knowledge. Good knowledge regarding caries prevention can encourage individuals to adopt oral health–maintaining behaviors, thereby reducing the risk of caries occurrence. This study aims to analyze the factors related to knowledge of caries prevention among dental clinic patients at UPTD Puskesmas Pattopakang, Takalar Regency. This study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 54 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and knowledge of caries prevention (p = 0.003), gender and knowledge of caries prevention (p = 0.001), and education level and knowledge of caries prevention (p = 0.001). Good knowledge of caries prevention was most commonly found in the 26–35 years age group, among female respondents, and among respondents with a university education. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, and education level with knowledge of caries prevention among dental clinic patients at UPTD Puskesmas Pattopakang, Takalar Regency. More intensive oral health education tailored to respondents’ characteristics is needed to improve public knowledge about caries prevention.
Copyright (c) 2026 Febi Magfirah, Nurafni Suid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Bidan Terhadap Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Dalam Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC)
Therapeutic communication is one of the professional competencies that midwives must possess in providing antenatal care (ANC) services. Effective therapeutic communication can establish a trusting relationship between midwives and pregnant women, improve comfort during healthcare services, and contribute to improving service quality and patient satisfaction. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between midwives' therapeutic communication and the level of satisfaction among pregnant women with antenatal care (ANC) services at Tempe Primary Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 33 pregnant women selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a midwives' therapeutic communication questionnaire and a pregnant women's satisfaction questionnaire, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that most respondents assessed the midwives' therapeutic communication as good (22 respondents; 66.7%), while the majority of pregnant women were satisfied with the antenatal care services (25 respondents; 75.8%). The Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between midwives' therapeutic communication and the level of satisfaction among pregnant women with antenatal care (ANC) services at Tempe Primary Health Center. It was concluded that midwives' therapeutic communication was associated with the level of satisfaction among pregnant women receiving antenatal care (ANC). Therefore, therapeutic communication should be maintained and improved to enhance the quality of midwifery services.
Copyright (c) 2026 Irawati Jufri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Paparan Informasi Kesehatan Gigi Di Media Sosial Dengan Sikap Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Pada Mahasiswa Terapis Gigi Dan Mulut
Social media has become one of the primary sources of oral health information due to its accessibility and widespread use among young adults, including dental therapy students. Exposure to oral health information through social media may influence attitudes toward oral health maintenance; however, its effectiveness among future oral health professionals remains unclear. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exposure to oral health information on social media and attitudes toward oral health maintenance among Dental Therapy students. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 60 Dental Therapy students selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires measuring exposure to oral health information on social media and attitudes toward oral health maintenance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test with a significance level of 5%. Most respondents had a high level of exposure to oral health information on social media (71.7%) and demonstrated good attitudes toward oral health maintenance (76.7%). The Chi-square analysis revealed no statistically significant relationship between exposure to oral health information on social media and attitudes toward oral health maintenance among Dental Therapy students (p=0.067). Exposure to oral health information on social media was not significantly associated with attitudes toward oral health maintenance among Dental Therapy students. The findings suggest that students' attitudes may be influenced more by formal education, academic experiences, and the educational environment than by social media exposure alone. Social media should continue to be utilized as a complementary educational platform by providing evidence-based and credible oral health information.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arfiah Jauharuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Perawat Dengan Kelengkapan Pengisian Early Warning Score (EWS)
The implementation of the Early Warning Score (EWS) in hospital settings plays a crucial role in the early detection of patient clinical deterioration; however, adherence to its completion varies in practice. This variability is influenced not only by technical aspects but also by individual factors among nurses. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and motivation and the completeness of Early Warning Score (EWS) documentation at UPT RSUD Labuang Baji, South Sulawesi Province. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional correlational design was employed. The study population consisted of all 45 inpatient nurses, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire based on literature review and the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) guidelines, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Fisher’s Exact Test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (97.8%), moderate motivation (71.1%), and good completeness of EWS documentation (93.3%). The bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge and EWS completeness (p=0.787), nor between motivation and EWS completeness (p=0.935). In conclusion, nurses’ knowledge and motivation were not associated with the completeness of EWS documentation, indicating that EWS implementation is more strongly influenced by organizational and system-level factors than individual factors.
Copyright (c) 2026 Surya Prihatini, Fatimah Azzahrah, Saldi Yusuf, Aulya Kartini Dg Karra, Sarifudin Andi Latif https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Booklet Terhadap Persepsi Remaja Tentang Pencegahan Depresi
Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders among adolescents and may negatively affect academic performance, social relationships, and quality of life. Limited understanding and inadequate perceptions regarding depression can hinder early prevention efforts. Educational booklets may serve as an effective medium to improve adolescents’ awareness and perceptions of depression prevention. To determine the impact of educational booklets on improving adolescents’ perceptions of depression prevention at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Sengkang, Wajo Regency. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study population consisted of 50 students, with 33 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using perception questionnaires administered before and after the educational intervention. Data analysis was conducted using Paired Sample t-Test and simple linear regression with a significance level of 95%. Results: Prior to the intervention, most respondents demonstrated moderate perceptions (51.5%), while 24.2% showed high perceptions. Following the educational intervention, the proportion of respondents with high perceptions increased to 69.7%, and no respondents remained in the low-perception category. Simple linear regression analysis showed a significant effect of booklet-based education on adolescents’ perceptions regarding depression prevention (p=0.007). Educational booklets effectively improved adolescents’ perceptions regarding depression prevention and may be utilized as an alternative health promotion medium in school settings.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Edukasi Video Animasi Gerogi Terhadap Perilaku Menyikat Gigi Anak Di Puskesmas Cina Kabupaten Bone
Inappropriate toothbrushing behavior remains one of the causes of high rates of dental and oral health problems in children. Animated video education is expected to improve tooth-brushing behavior because it is more engaging and easier for children to understand. This study aims to analyze the effect of the GEROGI (Gerakan Gosok Gigi) animated video on tooth-brushing behavior among children aged 6–12 years in the working area of the Cina Community Health Center (UPT), Bone Regency. This study is quantitative, with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 38 children was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 35 respondents (92.1%) experienced an increase in tooth-brushing behavior scores after receiving the GEROGI animated video intervention. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test showed a significant difference in tooth-brushing behavior scores before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). It was concluded that dental and oral health education through the GEROGI animated video was effective in increasing toothbrushing behavior among children aged 6–12 years in the working area of the Cina Community Health Center UPT, Bone Regency.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suciyati Sundu, A. Muhammad Adam, Pariati, Padmi Nurtisman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penerapan Efektivitas Knee-Chest Position Terhadap Rotasi Kepala Janin Trimester III Dengan Letak Sungsang Di Prakter Mandiri Bidan Berkah Kabupaten Wajo
The third trimester of pregnancy is a critical period preceding childbirth, during which the fetal position and presentation greatly determine the success of the delivery process. Breech presentation is a condition in which the fetus is positioned with the buttocks or feet at the lower part of the uterus and the head at the upper part. An uncorrected breech presentation increases the risk of dystocia, a difficult labor process because the presenting part is not the fetal head, which should normally pass through the birth canal. One non-pharmacological intervention that has been proven effective in facilitating fetal repositioning is the knee-chest position, in which the mother kneels with her chest resting on a surface and her pelvis elevated above her head. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the knee-chest position on fetal head rotation in third-trimester pregnant women with breech presentation at PMB Berkah. This study employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental design. The study population consisted of all third-trimester pregnant women with breech presentation who underwent antenatal examinations at PMB Berkah during the study period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, in which respondents were selected based on specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. The total sample consisted of 30 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the McNemar test applied for statistical testing. The results showed that 22 out of 30 respondents (73.3%) successfully experienced fetal rotation to a cephalic presentation. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.001, indicating that the knee-chest position had a significant effect on changes in fetal position. Based on these findings, the knee-chest position is a beneficial non-pharmacological intervention that can be implemented in primary midwifery care because it is not only safe but can also be performed independently by pregnant women under the guidance of midwives.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ariesty AR https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Baby Swim Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Usia 4 – 12 Bulan
Motor development during infancy is a crucial foundation for children's physical and cognitive development. Motor development delay in infants aged 4-12 months remains a problem that requires early stimulation. Baby swim is a form of early stimulation that utilizes the properties of water to stimulate muscle movement and neural coordination. This study aimed to analyze the effect of baby swim on the motor development of infants aged 4-12 months at Asyifa Baby Care Clinic Sengkang, Wajo Regency. The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of all infants aged 4-12 months who participated in baby swim at the clinic. The sample comprised 30 infants selected using the total sampling technique. The baby swim intervention was conducted by a trained midwife following standard operating procedures for 10-15 minutes in warm water at 38-40°C using a neck ring. Motor development was measured using the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of p<0.05. Before the intervention, the majority of infants (80.0%) were in the questionable development category with the language development being the most delayed aspect. After the intervention, a significant improvement was observed, with 73.3% of infants achieving normal development status, particularly in the fine motor development. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant effect of baby swim on infant motor development (p=0.000; p<0.05). Baby swim is an effective early stimulation intervention for improving motor development in infants aged 4-12 months.
Pre screening developmental questionnaire
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfiani Alwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Edukasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Mahasiswa Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Patient safety is a critical global health challenge, given that over 10% of adverse events are actually preventable. Hospital Administration students, as future healthcare managers, require comprehensive knowledge regarding Patient Safety Goals. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on Patient Safety Goals—comprising lectures, videos demonstrating the implementation of each goal, and discussions—in improving the knowledge of Hospital Administration students. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 41 fourth-semester students from the Hospital Administration Study Program at ITEKES Tri Tunas Nasional in April 2026. The education was delivered in a single 3.5-hour session. A 12-item questionnaire, validated via product-moment correlation and tested for reliability, served as the instrument. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test at a 95% significance level. The majority of respondents were 20-year-old females residing in Makassar City. The mean knowledge score increased by 2.49 points, rising from 7.51 to 10. The proportion of students with a "good" level of knowledge increased from 26.8% to 80.5%, and the "poor" category was no longer observed post-intervention. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value < 0.001, indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-education knowledge levels. Education on Patient Safety Goals proved effective in enhancing the knowledge of Hospital Administration students. The researchers recommend integrating Patient Safety Goal material into the curriculum from the beginning of the study program and utilizing clinical simulations to master more complex procedural aspects.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Inayah Rauf, Andi Ade Ula Saswini , Anggung Dinianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Esensial Lemon Dan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Dysmenorrhea Pada Remaja Putri
Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common complaints experienced by adolescent girls and can impact daily activities, concentration in school, and quality of life. Various non-pharmacological efforts have been developed to address dysmenorrhea, one of which is through a combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation, which is known to provide a relaxing effect, reduce anxiety, and help reduce uterine muscle spasms. The mechanisms by which aromatherapy and relaxation techniques exert their effects involve modulation of the nervous system and reduced levels of stress-related hormones, which can contribute to decreased uterine contractions and reduced pain perception. This study aims to determine the effect of administering a combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 33 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intensity of dysmenorrhea was measured using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea after administering a combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation. Before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain, while after the intervention, most respondents experienced mild pain, and some respondents no longer felt pain. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value <0.05, indicating a significant effect of the combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation on reducing dysmenorrhea intensity in adolescent girls. This study concluded that the combination of lemon essential aromatherapy and Benson relaxation was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea intensity in adolescent girls. Understanding the underlying mechanisms can help healthcare professionals better appreciate the potential benefits and optimize the implementation of this non-pharmacological approach.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatma Jama, Sri Wahyuni, Nopi Nur Khasanah, Wahyu Endang Setyowati, Andi Masnilawati, Latifah Rahmawati Bauw https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Benson Dan Aromaterapi Terhadap Intensitas Dysmenorhea Pada Remaja Putri
The phenomenon of menstrual disorders most often experienced by young women is dysmenorrhea, this can disturb your sense of comfort and disrupt your daily activities, generally it is not dangerous but must be treated immediately. Dysmenorrhea is caused by levels of prostaglandin and vasopressin, causing pain. Dysmenorrhea treatment can be divided into two categories, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological treatment such as taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), while non-pharmacological treatment can be done with a combination of Benson relaxation therapy and aromatherapy. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and aromatherapy on the intensity of dysmenorrhea. The research design used is Quasi Experimental with a pre-experimental design, with a one group pretest-posttest design to see the effect of a combination of Benson relaxation therapy and aromatherapy before and after the intervention. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling which had been adjusted to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data processing/statistical tests used the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α < 0.05. The results showed a value of ρ = 0.000 where the value of ρ <α, then Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and aromatherapy on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women. The suggestion from this research is that this therapy can be used as an alternative therapy for those experiencing dysmenorrhea.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatma Jama, Nurlina Akbar, Latifa Rahmawati Bauw, Nura Asia Hikmah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Estimasi Presentase Attributable Risk Pada Populasi (PAR%) Dan Fraksi Etiologis (EF) Faktor Risiko MDR-TB Di RSUD Kota Makassar
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem with 10.7 million new cases and 1.23 million deaths in 2024, further compounded by the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Existing analyses of MDR-TB risk factors remain limited to the Odds Ratio (OR), which is unable to quantify the magnitude of risk factor contributions at the population level. This study aimed to estimate the Population Attributable Risk Percent (PAR%) and Etiologic Fraction (EF) of risk factors for MDR-TB incidence at Makassar City Regional General Hospital (RSUD Kota Makassar) in 2024. This study is a secondary data analysis based on a publication by Janna et al. (2025), with a sample of 111 TB patients (37 MDR-TB cases and 74 non-MDR-TB controls). PAR% was calculated using Levin's formula [Pₑ(OR−1) / Pₑ(OR−1)+1] × 100% and EF using the formula [(OR−1)/OR] × 100%, focusing on variables that were statistically significant (p < 0.05) with OR > 1. Of the seven variables analyzed, three were statistically significant, namely, side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) with PAR% 93.8% and EF 97.6%; history of previous TB treatment with PAR% 66.3% and EF 90.1%; and undernutritional status (BMI < 18.5 kg/m²) with PAR% 38.2% and EF 61.5%. Management of ATD side effects represents the primary intervention priority, with the potential to prevent 93.8% of MDR-TB cases at RSUD Kota Makassar.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alief Ihram Fatany, Andi Nursiah, Idris https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penilaian Kadar Fenol Dalam Urine Pada Pekerja Dengan Metode Quantitatif Risk Assement (QRA)
According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), benzene is an organic solvent that is carcinogenic. Benzene can enter the body through the respiratory tract, digestion, and skin contact. The study found no association between work duration and phenol levels (p-value = 0.205), which reassures policymakers that factors beyond exposure time influence benzene absorption. The development of a Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) model aims to identify workplace chemical exposure cases, helping protect workers' health by linking environmental exposure to health risks and predicting benzene concentrations in workers' urine. This study aims to assess phenol levels in workers' urine using the QRA method. The research design is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on motorcycle repair shop workers in Makassar City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through surveys using questionnaires, observations, interviews, and laboratory examinations. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between work period and phenol levels in the urine of workshop workers (p-value = 0.281), nor between exposure duration and phenol levels in the urine of workshop workers (p-value = 0.205). However, there was a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and phenol levels in the urine of workshop workers (p-value = 0.000). Therefore, motorcycle workshop workers are expected to comply with the use of PPE while working to minimize the risk of benzene exposure.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suharni A. Fachrin, Alfina Baharuddin, Saskia Anrah Maharani, Zarina Nur Halidah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Quantitatif Risk Assesment (QRA) Paparan Timbal (Pb) Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir
Lead is a heavy metal that is often found in shellfish. Increased lead levels in shellfish are also associated with increasing industrialization. The purpose of this study was to determine the QMR and lead (Pb) exposure concentration among shellfish fishermen in the waters of North Galesong. This study is quantitative in nature, using analytical methods with a cross-sectional approach to determine the factors associated with lead (Pb) exposure in fishermen's hair. The research design is descriptive. The research design used is a cross-sectional study. The research sample consisted of 30 coastal fishermen located in the waters of Galesong Takalar. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. This study showed that the results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p= 0.426 > α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between body weight and lead concentration from height at high risk and Pb concentration does not meet the requirements in 1 (20.0%) person and height at high risk and Pb concentration meets the requirements in 4 (80.0%) people with a total of 5 (100%). It can be concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional status, there is a relationship between duration of consumption, and there is no relationship between health complaints. It is hoped that fishermen will increase their awareness in efforts to reduce and pay attention to the duration of shellfish consumption to minimize lead exposure.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfina Baharuddin, Yuliati Yuliati, Indasari Indasari, Adira Artika Aulia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Risiko Asupan Makronutrien Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Bayi Usia 7–12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Barabaraya Makassar
Weight gain is an important indicator of infant growth and health, influenced by adequate nutrition and parenting practices. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for growth disorders among infants aged 7–12 months in the working area of Barabaraya Community Health Center. This analytical observational study used a case-control design. The sample consisted of 30 cases and 30 controls selected through purposive sampling with matching based on infant gender. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires on maternal characteristics, breastfeeding patterns, parenting styles (PSDQ), and 1x24-hour food recall to assess dietary intake. The study was conducted from August to September 2023. The results showed that antenatal care (ANC) (OR=12.429; 95% CI=1.461–105.737), permissive parenting style (OR=1.313; 95% CI=0.472–3.653), protein intake (OR=1.306), and carbohydrate intake (OR=1.529; 95% CI=0.536–4.361) increased the risk of infant growth disorders, although the associations were not statistically significant. Meanwhile, parity (OR=0.868; 95% CI=0.306–2.461), democratic parenting style (OR=0.571; 95% CI=0.201–1.624), authoritarian parenting style (OR=0.550; 95% CI=0.157–1.931), breastfeeding patterns (OR=0.669; 95% CI=0.242–1.852), energy intake (OR=0.048; 95% CI=0.010–0.238), and fat intake (OR=0.400; 95% CI=0.118–1.360) acted as protective factors, although no significant relationships were found. This study concludes that ANC, permissive parenting style, and protein and carbohydrate intake are risk factors for infant growth disorders.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Ulmy Mahmud, Suchi Avnalurini Shariff https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Taksonomi Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Pemandu Wisata Terkait Risiko Kesehatan Wisata
River tubing tourist attractions are a developing destination with tourism potential. However, this service is separate from a health risk prevention promotion service. Initial studies show that the absence of health information services in tourism services causes limitations in tour guides in developing appropriate health information needed by tourists. This study aimed to analyze changes in tour guide knowledge related to the importance of implementing health risk prevention and accident risks in tourist attractions. The type of research used is quantitative research with a case study approach. Informants were selected based on the criteria of being river tubing tour guides, several tour guide officers in river tubing, namely 5 informants. The results of the taxonomic analysis showed an increase in tour guide knowledge related to the prevention of health risks and accident risks that tourism activities can cause. These findings have practical implications, as they suggest that tour guides, in carrying out their duties, can also provide health education to tourists to prevent health risks and accidents, thereby enhancing the overall tourism experience.
Copyright (c) 2026 Harpiana Rahman, Rezky Aulia Yusuf, Zulkhair Burhan, Haryudi Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Praktik Pemberian MP-ASI Dengan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar
Maternal knowledge of nutrition and complementary feeding practices plays an essential role in supporting appropriate infant feeding. However, many mothers still lack adequate understanding of recommended complementary feeding (MP-ASI), which may affect infant development, particularly gross and fine motor skills that develop rapidly during the first year of life. This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal knowledge and complementary feeding practices with infant motor development among infants aged 6–12 months in the working area of the Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 134 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a maternal knowledge questionnaire on MP-ASI, a complementary feeding practices questionnaire, and the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) to assess gross and fine motor development. The results showed no significant association between maternal knowledge and infant motor development, both fine and gross motor skills (p = 1.000). Similarly, complementary feeding practices were not significantly associated with fine motor development (p = 0.479) or gross motor development (p = 0.671). In conclusion, maternal knowledge and complementary feeding practices were not identified as determining factors for motor development in this study. These findings suggest that infant motor development may be more strongly influenced by other factors, such as stimulation, caregiving environment, and overall child health. Therefore, health education programs should emphasize not only nutritional knowledge but also parental engagement and stimulation strategies to support optimal motor development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Septiyanti, Nurfardiansyah Bur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kajian Keamanan Pangan: Analisis Methanyl Yellow Dan Formalin Pada Makanan Jajanan Di SDN Rappokalling
Food safety of school snacks is an important issue because elementary school children are considered a vulnerable group to exposure to hazardous chemical substances. Emphasizing this can help school administrators, health officials, and policymakers feel a shared responsibility to protect students' health and motivate action. The results showed that 30% of dry snacks tested positive for Methanyl Yellow, while 30% of wet snacks tested positive for formaldehyde. Overall, 60% of the snacks contained at least one hazardous substance and were categorized as unsafe, whereas only 40% were classified as safe. This highlights the need for combined efforts from all stakeholders to reduce health risks and improve snack safety. In conclusion, most school snacks at SDN Rappokalling did not meet food safety standards and may pose health risks to students. Recognizing this, school administrators, food vendors, and policymakers can feel empowered to implement effective supervision, education, and policy measures to improve safety.
Copyright (c) 2026 Farihah Muhsanah, Hasriwiani Habo Abbas, Ulfa Sulaeman, Dwi Adelia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Petugas Pembina Dalam Pengendalian Perilaku Merokok Pada Narapidana Di Lapas Kelas I Makassar
Smoking habits at the Makassar Class I Penitentiary (Lapas) remain a challenge to implementing the Smoke-Free Area (KTR) policy. This condition indicates the need for effective communication strategies from correctional officers to support the control of inmates' smoking behavior. This study aims to examine the role and communication strategies of correctional officers in controlling inmates' smoking behavior in Makassar Class I Penitentiary. This study employed a qualitative, exploratory design and was conducted in February–March 2026. The research informants consisted of four correctional officers, six inmates, and one health worker, all purposively selected. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that correctional officers served as educators, facilitators, and role models in implementing guidance. The communication strategies implemented included persuasive interpersonal communication, group communication, and simple educational media. This strategy was perceived as being able to increase inmates' awareness to reduce smoking habits; however, behavioral changes have not been optimal due to obstacles such as weak enforcement of the Smoke-Free Area policy and the circulation of illegal cigarettes within the prison. This study concludes that effective control of smoking behavior requires a sustainable communication strategy, strengthened implementation of Smoke-Free Area policies, and a conducive environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fauziah Nur Masyurah, Yusriani, Andi Mansur Sulolipu, Rizki Amelia AP, Nurfardiansyah Burhanuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mahasiswa FKM UMI Tentang Jet Lag Sosial
Social jet lag, which affects students' health and academic performance, is a significant concern linked to the mismatch between biological rhythms and social schedules. Heavy use of digital devices at night increases susceptibility to sleep disorders and social jet lag. This study aims to determine the effect of animated videos on students' knowledge and attitudes regarding social jet lag at the Faculty of Public Health, Muslim University of Indonesia. This study is quantitative, with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Muslim University of Indonesia, class of 2025, with a sample of 15 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The intervention was given in the form of an educational animated video about social jet lag. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in the proportion of knowledge in the sufficient category from 46.7% in the pre-test to 66.7% in the post-test. In addition, the proportion of positive attitudes increased from 33.3% to 60% after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores for knowledge (p = 0.019) and attitude (p = 0.011). The intervention effect size was relatively large, at 0.61 for knowledge and 0.66 for attitude. This study concluded that the animated video was effective in improving students' knowledge and attitudes regarding social jet lag. The animated video can be used as a digital health promotion medium to raise students' awareness of the importance of managing healthy sleep patterns.
Copyright (c) 2026 Syabil Gema Syuhada, Yusriani, Andi Surahman Batara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina (YW-UMI) Makassar
Job stress is one of the occupational health problems frequently experienced by healthcare workers, particularly nurses, and can impact performance, service quality, and patient safety. Hospitals should actively manage these factors to foster a supportive environment. Various factors related to work conditions are known to influence nurses' work stress levels. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress in nurses in the inpatient ward of Ibnu Sina Hospital (YW-UMI), Makassar. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The study population was all nurses working in the inpatient ward of Ibnu Sina Hospital (YW-UMI), Makassar. The study sample consisted of 86 people selected using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that workload (p = 0.002), work fatigue (p = 0.000), physical work environment (p = 0.000), and interpersonal communication (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with work stress among nurses in the inpatient ward of Ibnu Sina Hospital (YW-UMI), Makassar. This study concluded that workload, work fatigue, physical work environment, and interpersonal communication are factors associated with work stress among nurses. Therefore, hospitals need to regularly manage workload, control work fatigue, provide a comfortable work environment, and improve interpersonal communication to reduce the risk of work stress among nurses.
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Batari Salsabila, Suharni A Fachrin, Mansur Sididi, Andi Mansur Sulolipu, Ayu Puspitasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kesehatan Mental Dalam Proses Pembentukan Tenaga Promosi Kesehatan: Studi Tingkat Stres Pada Mahasiswa Baru
New students are in a transition phase from adolescence to early adulthood, marked by changes in the learning environment, social roles, and demands for independence. The change in status to new students often triggers stress due to academic and psychological adjustments. This is a concern for students in the D4 Health Promotion Study Program. Mental health is a fundamental component in developing prospective health promotion workers, as this profession requires the ability to manage stress, maintain psychological well-being, and serve as a role model for healthy living behaviors. This study aims to describe the stress levels of new students in the D4 Health Promotion Study Program. This study was conducted at the Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Makassar State University, D4 Health Promotion Study Program. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were first-semester students in the 2025/2026 academic year in the D4 Health Promotion Study Program. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the moderate stress category (81.7%), while a small portion were in the mild stress category (11.7%) and severe stress (6.7%). These findings underscore the importance of early mental health support and encourage collaboration among educators and health professionals to enhance student well-being and professional growth.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ani Asram, Yuli Rahayu, Nurul Ilmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementasi Program Deteksi Dini Stunting Di Posyandu: Tinjauan Terhadap Sikap Dan Motivasi Kader
The early detection of stunting program is an important strategy in stunting prevention efforts at the community level through the role of integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres. In the context of program implementation, cadre behavioral factors, particularly attitudes and motivation, are important aspects that need to be reviewed to understand the quality of early stunting detection implementation. Highlighting that other contextual and structural factors influence success can help policymakers feel responsible and motivated to address these broader influences. This study aims to examine the attitudes and motivation of cadres in implementing the early stunting detection program at Posyandu. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 96 health cadres actively involved in implementing Posyandu activities. The variables studied included cadre attitudes and motivation as independent variables, and the ability to detect stunting as an indicator of program implementation. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression to assess the role of variables simultaneously. The results showed a significant relationship between cadre motivation and the ability to detect stunting early (p = 0.003), as well as between cadre attitudes and the ability to detect stunting early (p = 0.019). However, in a multivariate analysis, the attitudes and motivations of health cadres did not show a significant partial effect on the ability to detect stunting early. This finding suggests that the implementation of the early detection program for stunting at integrated health posts (Posyandu) is influenced not only by the attitudes and motivations of health cadres, but also by other contextual and structural factors.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yuli Rahayu, Nurul Ilmi, Ani Asram https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi Tentang Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 1 Tarowang Kabupaten Jeneponto
Lack of knowledge about menstrual hygiene practices can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections, skin disorders, and discomfort during menstruation. Clarifying the research purpose can help keep the reader engaged with the study's objectives. Attractive educational media, such as animated videos, are considered effective in improving adolescents' understanding of menstrual personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the effect of animated video media on personal hygiene during menstruation on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Tarowang, Jeneponto Regency. The type of research is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all 107 female students in grades VII and VIII who had experienced menstruation, and the research sample consisted of 52 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire, with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before being given education using animated video media, most respondents had a low level of knowledge of 42 respondents (80.8%). After being given education, there was an increase in knowledge where most respondents had good knowledge of 43 respondents (82.7%). The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of animated video media education on improving adolescent girls' knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation. It is hoped that schools and health workers can utilize animated video media in reproductive health education programs to improve adolescents' knowledge and preparedness in maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ernawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kebiasaan Merokok Pada Anak Remaja Di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar
Smoking habits in Indonesia are considered normal, even though written information about the dangers of smoking has been conveyed, but people still do not pay attention to it. According to World Health Organization data, worldwide, there are an estimated 1.26 billion smokers, and more than 200 million of them are teenagers. Among male teenagers, 55% of those who are motivated to smoke are influenced by cigarette advertising and the environment. This study aims to identify the factors associated with smoking habits among teenagers at Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar High School in 2023. This type of research employs a quantitative approach using the Simple Random Sampling method. The study population consisted of all male students at Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar High School, totaling 87 individuals, and a sample of 87 individuals was selected using the total random sampling method. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and smoking habits in teenagers at Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar High School in 2023, namely (p = 0.000 <α = 0.05). There is a relationship between attitudes and smoking habits in adolescents at Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar High School in 2023, namely (p = 0.000 <α = 0.05). There is a relationship between a history of smoking parents and smoking habits in adolescents at Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar High School in 2023, namely (p = 0.000 <α = 0.05). There is a relationship between a history of smoking friends and smoking habits in adolescents at Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar High School in 2023, namely (p = 0.000 <α = 0.05). There is a relationship between cigarette advertisements and smoking habits in adolescents at Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar High School in 2023. The conclusion is that knowledge, attitudes, history of smoking parents, history of smoking friends, and cigarette advertisements have a significant relationship with smoking habits.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nisriani Zaida S Anis, Sartika, Muhammad Ikhtiar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Spasial Kualitas Air Di Kanal Pampang Kota Makassar
Environmental pollution is a serious problem that is often found in urban areas, including in Makassar City. One of the affected areas is the Pampang Canal, which serves as the main drainage channel for the surrounding densely populated settlements. Community activities that dispose of domestic waste directly into the canal have led to a decline in water quality and pose potential environmental health risks. This study aims to analyze the spatial conditions of water quality in the Pampang Canal using a non-experimental observational approach, focusing on parameters such as pH, TDS, TSS, and Pb that directly impact water health and are critical indicators for assessing pollution levels. Data collection was conducted through field surveys, which included observations and measurements of several water quality parameters, specifically pH, TDS, TSS, and Pb. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using spatial mapping techniques to describe the distribution of pollution at each sampling point. The study's results show variations in water quality parameter values at several locations, indicating differences in pollution levels along the canal flow. These findings aim to guide local governments and communities in implementing targeted management strategies for the Pampang Canal, with the ultimately goal of improving water quality and environmental health in Makassar City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yusliyanti, Alfina Baharuddin, Nasruddin syam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hubungan Stres Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Gejala Psikosomatis Pada Karyawan PT. Putra Dermawan Pratama
Psychosomatic disorders are physical complaints experienced by an individual without a definite cause, but rather stem from thoughts or emotions. According to WHO data, in the UK, the incidence of work-related stress is 1,380 cases per 100,000 workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among work stress, workload, and psychosomatic symptoms among employees in the BBG pit area of PT. Putra Dermawan Pratama. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The study population consisted of 55 employees of PT. PDP in the BBG pit area. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. The analytical methods used were univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. While the findings suggest an association between work stress, workload, and psychosomatic symptoms, potential confounding factors such as individual health status or external stressors were not controlled for, which should be considered when interpreting the results. Based on these findings, the author recommends that companies conduct regular health checks for employees to understand better and address these factors.
Copyright (c) 2026 Asti Aulia Agusting, Andi Rezki Amelia, Ikhram Hardi S, Nasruddin Syam, Septiyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Terapi Berendam Air Laut Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Burau
Uric acid is the final metabolic result of purine, a component of nucleic acids found in the nucleus of body cells. Increased uric acid levels can cause disorders in the human body, such as joint pain, and are often accompanied by the emergence of extreme pain for sufferers. This study aims to determine the effect of seawater immersion therapy on reducing uric acid levels in women in the working area of ​​the Burau Community Health Center, East Luwu Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, an observational-analytical survey, and a cross-sectional design. This type of research is a quantitative study with a true experimental research design (true experiment): Pretest-Posttest With Control Group. The population of this study comprised all individuals in the working area of the Burau Community Health Center, and the research sample consisted of 15 respondents from the Burau Community Health Center in East Luwu Regency, using a purposive sampling method. The study's results were obtained from data collected during an examination. A data normality test was then conducted, and the data were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test, which showed that seawater immersion therapy reduced uric acid levels (p-value = 0.001 < 0.05). This study concludes that seawater bathing therapy reduces uric acid levels in the Burau Health Center's working area, East Luwu Regency.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mailani Fasyipha Zahrah Rahman, Masriadi, Nur Ulmy Mahmud https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lungs. The lungs consist of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. This study aims to determine the factors associated with pneumonia incidence among toddlers at the Makassar Class II Pneumonia Hospital. The research design is quantitative and cross-sectional. The study population consisted of 96 respondents. The sample calculation used the Lemešow formula, yielding a sample of 77 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The analyzed data are presented in tabular form, followed by a narrative explanation. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely (p = 0.000 <0.05), there was a relationship between LBW and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely (p = 0.004 <0.05), there was no relationship between immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely (p = 0.083 <0.05), there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely (p = 0.040 <0.05), there was a relationship between the provision of vitamin A and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely (p = 0.007 <0.05), there was a relationship between smoking behavior of family members and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely (p = 0.036 <0.05), there was a relationship between the use of mosquito repellent and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely (p = 0.028 <0.05). It is hoped that parents/caregivers of toddlers will pay more attention to the risk factors for pneumonia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Yuliana Citra, Andi Nurlinda, Mansur Sididi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0