Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pemulung Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPAS) Tamangapa Kota Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v6i1.2053Keywords:
Work of duration, Mask use, Respiratory disorderAbstract
Waste management that does not comply with regulations will cause environmental and human health problems. The development of disease vectors and air pollution that can interfere with the breathing of scavengers are the most common waste management problems at the Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS). Complaints from scavengers regarding respiratory problems at the Tamangapa Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS) in Makassar City are the objectives of this study, which seeks to identify variables related to these complaints. Quantitative research is the method used in this study, using a cross-sectional approach. The sample collection method is total sampling, which includes all scavengers at the Tamangapa Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS) in Makassar City, totaling 101 scavengers. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data with a 95% confidence level. Based on the research findings, complaints of respiratory problems correlate with the use of masks (p = 0.000), length of work (p = 0.001), and medical history (p = 0.004) with complaints of respiratory problems. Meanwhile, respiratory complaints did not correlate with smoking habits (p=0.829) and length of service (p=0.190) with respiratory complaints. The results of this study expect scavengers to pay more attention to their health by reducing working hours, wearing masks while working, checking their health with health workers, and implementing a healthy lifestyle to minimize the risk of respiratory complaints.
References
Abdillah, A., Maddatuang, & Uca. (2019). Studi Karakteristik Kehidupan Sosial Dan Ekonomi Pemulung Di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Akhir (Tpa) Kelurahan Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Journal Environmental Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.35580/jes.v2i1.11425
Fahmi, R. N., Onasis, A., Merri, S., Muslim, B., & Zicof, E. (2023). Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Aktivitas Pemulung Terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan di TPA Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, 2(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.33761/jklm.v2i1.726
World Health Organization Regional Europe. (2019). Noncommunicable Diseases and Air Pollution. WHO European High-Level Conference on Noncommunicable Diseases Time to Deliver: Meeting NCD Targets to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Europe, April, 1–7. http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest
International Organization Labour. (2018). Meningkatkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Pekerja Muda. In Kantor Perburuhan Internasional , CH- 1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/presentation/wcms_627851.pdf
Ilham, A. M. (2021). Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Pemulung Akibat Pajanan Gas H2S di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. 14–16.
Eviansa, A. Z., Abbas, H. H., Nurgahayu, Fachrin, A. A., & Sani, A. (2022). View of Analisis Faktor Determinan Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja SPBU Makassar.pdf. Window of Public Health Journal, 3(1).
Simunati, Rahmatiah, S., Hady, A., Hariani, Tombokoan, M., Rahman, & Subriah. (2022). Upaya Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Penularan ISPA Dan Perawatannya Pada Balita Di Masyarakat Pesisir Kel. Barombong Kec. Tamalate Kota Makassar. Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan, 3(1), 49–53.
Rahma, A. N., Abbas, H. H., Yuliati, & Gafur, A. (2023). Konsentrasi Gas Amoniak ( Nh3 ) Dan Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Pemulung Di TPA Tamangapa Kota Makassar. 4(2), 1–7.
Rahma, R. A. A., Afif A, D., & Bintoro A, E. (2018). Analisys of Dust Levels and Masks Usage Behavior on Respiratory Disorder Complaints of Rice Milling Workers. Journal Of Vocational Health Studies, 2(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v2.i1.2018.45-50
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. (2023). Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang. In Negara Republik Indonesia.
Panjaitan, D. B., Ashar, T., & Nurmaini. (2020). Hubungan Lama Kerja Dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pumulung Di TPA Sei Giling Kota Tebing Tinggi. Jurnal Kesmas Dan Gizi (JKG), 2(2), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v2i2.418
Sutaryono, Hartono, Probandari, Setoyono, Budiastuti, & Masykuri. (2017). Paparan Asap Rokok Lingkungan Rumah Tangga Dan Lama Waktu Serangan Asma Pada Anak. Prosiding - Semnas & Call for Papers, 49–53.
Prasetiyawati, I., Suhartono, S., & Setiani, O. (2021). Hubungan Praktik Penggunaan APD dan Karakteristik Individu dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pemulung di TPA Sanggrahan Kabupaten Temanggung. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.14710/jrkm.2021.13313
Utami, F., Susanto, B. H., & Joegijantoro, R. (2023). Pengaruhg Lama Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida, Pengetahuan dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Supit Urang Kota Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(3), 1914–1920.
Haq, Z. F., Ma’rufi, I., & Ningrum, P. T. (2021). Multidisciplinary Journal Hubungan Konsentrasi Gas Amonia (NH3) dan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dengan Gangguan Pernafasan (Studi Pada Masyarakat Sekitar TPA Pakusari Kabupaten Jember). Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(1), 30–38.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Dzakylah Raihanah, Yuliati, Andi Sani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
