Efektivitas Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/v1t50n94Keywords:
Family ability, mental disorders, psychoeducation therapyAbstract
Family is a very important factor in the healing process of clients who experience mental health problems. One of the therapies that can be given to clients and families is psychoeducational therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducational therapy on the ability of families to care for people with mental disorders in the UPTD Working Area of Marusu Health Center Regency Maros. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design research design with a one group pretest-posttest research design carried out in the UPTD Working Area of Marusu Health Center Kab. Maros in September 2022. The population in this study was 63 people and the sample was taken using a purposive random sampling method in accordance with predetermined criteria with a sample of 35 respondents. The test test in this study used a paired sample t-test with a significance level (ρ < 0.05). The results showed that before psychoeducation therapy was carried out, the family's ability to care for people with mental disorders in the poor category was 35 (100%). After doing psychoeducation therapy, it was found that the ability of families in the poor category was 5 respondents (14.3%) and 30 respondents (85.7%). The results of the paired t-test statistic obtained the value of = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of psychoeducational therapy on the ability of families to care for people with mental disorders. Therefore, it is recommended to continue to provide support to families who have mental disorders and to conduct regular consultations with health health workers related to family development.
References
1. Undang-Undang Kesehatan Jiwa No 36. (2014). Undang-Undang Kesehatan Jiwa No 36.
2. WHO. (2019). Mental Disorders. Library Cataloging in Publication Data
3. Suhermi, S. (2019). Dukungan Keluarga dalam Proses Pemulihan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 10(2), 109–111. https://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/ SF/article/view/sf10207.
4. Hasmila Sari. (2014). Terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien dengan schizofrenia di rumah sakit jiwa pemerintah aceh. Jurnal Injec, 1(2), 178- 185. http://injec.aipni-ainec.org.
5. Lia Novianty. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi Terhadap Beban Keluarga Yang Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Skizofrenia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Journal Health Society, 10(2), 84-99. https://ojs.stikesmi.ac.id/index.php/ stikes-health/article/view/40
6. Edo Gusdiansyah. (2020). Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Kekerasan Di Rumah. JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), Vol 4 No 2. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/18689/5/ pengaruh%20psikoedukasi%20 keluarga%20terhadap%20klien%20dan%20kemampuan%20klien%20perilaku%20kekerasan%20dan.pdf
7. Wiyati. (2015). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Klien Isolasi Sosial. Pustaka Baru : Yogyakarta
8. Stuart. (2016). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Indonesia : Elsevier.
9. Gumus. (2017). The Effectiveness of Individual Psychoeducation on Functioning and Quality of Life with Bipolar Disorder in Turkey. A Randomized Controlled Study, Vol 10 No.1. https://doi.org/0.1371/j ournal.pone.0179425.
10. Helvenia. (2021). Literature Review : Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi Pada Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Skizofrenia. Tahun 2021. Poltekes Kemenkes Medan. http://repo.poltekkes-medan.ac.id.
11. Hardiyati (2020). Psikoedukasi mempengaruhi psikomotor keluarga dalam merawat klien skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(4), 521- 528. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id.